ANTU is the Babylonian Goddess of the sky. She is the consort of Anu, God of the sky, and the mother of the Gods Enlil and Ea (Enki in Sumerian). Where Anu's consort in Sumerian mythology was Ki, a Goddess of the earth, the Babylonians instead gave him a consort who ruled the sky, as he did. Antu's name is also seen as ANTUM.
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BILA is the Australian Aboriginal Goddess of the sun. She was a cannibal who caught her human victims and roasted them over an open fire, which provided light for the world continuously. Kudnu, the Lizard Man, and Muda, the Gecko Man, decided to stop her from eating the people and Kudnu threw a boomerang at her and injured her. Bila turned into a ball of fire and fled the world, leaving it in darkness. Kudnu threw boomerangs to each of the directions to try and catch her, and the one that he threw to the east hit its mark. The ball of fire returned to the sky, traveling slowly from east to west, sinking below the horizon and returning in the east each day. Kudnu and Muda were celebrated for stopping the killing and for creating day and night, and from that time on, the people did not eat lizards or geckos in their honor.
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MINERVA is the Roman Goddess of wisdom, war, medicine, and the female arts of spinning and weaving. She is the Roman equivalent of the Greek Goddess Athena, and as Athena was born from Zeus's forehead, so Minerva was born from the forehead of her father, Jupiter. Jupiter, his wife Juno, and Minerva form a trinity referred to as the Capitoline triad; a temple on the Capitoline Hill was built to honor them by the last King of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus. Another temple, the Delubrum Minervae, is now the site of the church Santa Maria sopra Minerva (Saint Mary over Minerva).
Minerva is often depicted in armor and holding a spear, as befits a Goddess of war. She also has the ability to throw Jupiter's thunderbolts. Her other attributes are evidenced by her many epithets, although it can be very difficult to determine which epithets were given to Minerva alone, and which were carried over to her from Athena.Other MINERVA Names:
MINERVA OF THE SPEAR
THE STRONG ONE
GUARDIAN OF THE SKILLFUL
THE VIRGIN SPIRIT
GODDESS OF A THOUSAND WORKS
MINERVA ACHAEA (griever)
MINERVA AMPHIRA (divine influence)
MINERVA ARMIFERA (bearing arms)
MINERVA ARMIPOTENS (powerful in arms)
MINERVA BELISAMA (like Belisama)
MINERVA BELLIPOTENS (powerful in war)
MINERVA CAESIA (grey-eyed)
MINERVA CABARDIACENSIS (the heron that conveys wealth)
MINERVA CAPTA (from the head, referring to her birth from Jupiter's forehead)
MINERVA CASTITIS (protector of olive trees)
MINERVA CATULIANA (for Catulus, a Roman admiral who dedicated standard to her)
MINERVA ERGATIS (work woman)
MINERVA FRENALES (bridler)
MINERVA HOSPITA (hostess)
MINERVA LETHAM (an Etruscan Goddess absorbed by Minerva)
MINERVA LUSCINIA (nightingale, for inventing the flute)
MINERVA MACHINATRIX (contriver or inventress)
MINERVA MEDICA (medicine)
MINERVA MENSA (measurer of time)
MINERVA MONTANA (mountain)
MINERVA NERIO (valor)
MINERVA PACIFERA (bearer of peace)
MINERVA PANTEUCHIA (with every weapon)
MINERVA PARTHENOS (virgin)
MINERVA PERSPICAX (sharp-sighted)
MINERVA PRAESTES (presiding or protecting)
MINERVA PYLOTIS (of the narrow pass)
MINERVA SAIS (from the Egyptian city of the same name)
MINERVA SALUS (health)
MINERVA TRITONIA (third queen)
MINERVA UNIGENA (single birth, as daughter of Jupiter alone without a mate)
MINERVA VIRAGO (manly maiden)
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"DEMETER" WAS THE GODDESS OF GRAIN AND THE HARVEST, AND AS SUCH ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT DEITIES IN THE GREEK PANTHEON. HER NAME MEANS "BARLEY" OR "GRAIN MOTHER". IN GREEK MYTHOLOGY THE GODDESS SHE WAS ONE OF THE ORIGINAL OLYMPIANS AND A SISTER OF "ZEUS." ACCORDING TO THE TIMELESS MYTH OF CYCLICAL DEATH AND REBIRTH, IT IS BECAUSE "DEMETER" GRIEVES FOR THE LOSS OF HER DAUGHTER "PERSEPHONE" THAT WE HAVE tHE SEASONS OF "AUTUMN" AND "WINTER.
"PERSEPHONE WAS A BEAUTIFUL, HAPPY GIRL WHO "DEMETER" LOVED SO MUCH THAT SHE TOOK HER ALONG WHENEVER SHE TENDED HER GRAIN FIELDS. ONE DAY, WHILE "DEMETER" TENDS HER FIELDS, "PERSEPHONE" WHO HAS BEEN FROLICKING WITH HER FRIENDS, STRAYS FROM THE EVER WATCHFUL EYE OF HER MOTHER. AND, AS SHE STOPS TO PICK A PARTICULARLY LOVELY "NARCISSUS," SHE IS KIDNAPPED BY THE COLD RULER OF THE "UNDERWORLD, HADES."
"Demeter "searched in vain for Her lost daughter and feared that She would never see Her beloved "Persephone" again, and as She mourned, She WITHDREW HER TOUCH FROM THE LAND AND THE WORLD BECAME BARREN AS THE PLANTS WITHERED AND DIED. THEN, IN THE GUISE OF A "CRONE, DEMETER "ARRIVED IN THE CITY OF "ATTICA", IN "ELEUSIS" WHERE SHE WAS WELCOMED BY THE "KING" AND BECAME THE NURSE OF HIS TWO YOUNG SONS. IN AN EFFORT TO MAKE ONE OF THEM IMMORTAL, "DEMETER" BEGAN TO HOLD THE CHILD OVER A SACRED FLAME EACH NIGHT. THE "QUEEN" DISCOVERED HER IN THE ACT, AND, NOT KNOWING THAT SHE WAS A GODDESS, BROKE THE SPELL WITH A CRY OF HORROR. IT WAS THEN THAT "DEMETER "REVEALED HERSELF AND COMMANDED THAT A TEMPLE BE BUILT IN HER HONOR. AND IT WAS IN THE TEMPLE OF "ELEUSIS" THAT "DEMETER" SECLUDED HERSELF FROM THE WORLD.
ON" EARTH", THE PEOPLE WERE DYING FROM LACK OF FOOD AND THE GODS BEGGED DEMETER TO RECONSIDER. FINALLY, "TRIPTOLEMOS", ONE OF THE SONS OF THE KING WENT TO "DEMETER" AND RELATED TO HER A STRANGE THING HE HAD HEARD. IT SEEMS THAT, ON THE DAY OF" PERSEPHONE'S" DISAPPEARANCE, HE HAD BEEN TENDING TO A FLOCK OF SHEEP AND HAD WITNESSED THE GROUND AS IT OPENED UP AND "HADES "HIMSELF HAD APPEARED. THEN HE HEARD A YOUNG GIRL SCREAM, AND "HADES" DISAPPEARED AGAIN, THE GROUND CLOSING UP BEHIND HIM. "DEMETER "IMMEDIATELY KNEW WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO HER DAUGHTER, AND ENRAGED, WENT TO" ZEUS" AND DEMANDED "PERSEPHONE'S "RETURN.
IT WAS THEN THAT "DEMETER "LEARNED THAT "PERSEPHONE" HAD TASTED THE FRUIT OF THE DEAD, THE POMEGRANATE SEED, AND WOULD BE REQUIRED TO REMAIN IN THE "UNDERWORLD. "BUT, RATHER THAN HAVE THE MORTALS SUFFER," ZEUS" CAME UP WITH A COMPROMISE TO THE SITUATION - "PERSEPHONE" WOULD RETURN TO HER DARK PLACE UNDER THE EARTH FOR ONE THIRD OF THE YEAR, AND THE REST OF THE TIME SHE WOULD SPEND WITH "DEMETER."
AND SO IT IS THAT EACH "AUTUMN, "WHEN "PERSEPHONE" RETURNED TO THE "UNDERWORLD", AND "DEMETER" MOURNS HER ABSENCE. BUT, JUST AS A SEED PLANTED IN THE EARTH, "PERSEPHONE "BURSTS FORTH IN THE "SPRING", AND THE WORLD THRIVES ONCE AGAIN.
THE LARGEST CELEBRATION TO HONOR "DEMETER" WAS "THESMOPHORIA," WHCIH WAS HELD EACH "AUTUMN "IN ATHENS AND A FEW OTHER CITIES, JUST BEFORE THE SOWING SEASON. ITS MYSTERIES WERE FORBIDDEN TO MEN AND WAS LARGELY RESTRICTED TO MARRIED CITIZEN WOMEN, AND FOR AS LONG AS THE CELEBRATION LASTED, THE WOMEN HAD TO MAINTAIN SEXUAL ABSTINENCE. FOR THE WOMEN, IT WAS AN OPPORTUNITY TO GET AWAY FROM THEIR DOMESTIC DUTIES...EVEN IF ONLY FOR JUST A SHORT TIME.
"WISHING YOU AND YOURS BLESSINGS ON THIS SPECIAL DAY."
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