In Roman religion, the Lemuralia or Lemuria was a feast during which the ancient Romans performed rites to exorcise the malevolent and fearful ghosts of the dead from their homes. The unwholesome spectres of the restless dead, the lemures or larvae were propitiated with offerings of beans. On those days, the Vestals would prepare sacred mola salsa (salt cake) from the first ears of wheat of the season.
In the Julian calendar the three days of the feast were 9, 11, and 13 May. The myth of origin of this ancient festival, according to Ovid, who derives Lemuria from a supposed Remuria was that it had been instituted by Romulus to appease the spirit of Remus.
Ovid notes that at this festival it was the custom to appease or expel the evil spirits by walking barefoot and throwing black beans over the shoulder at night. It was the head of the household who was responsible for getting up at midnight and walking around the house with bare feet throwing out black beans and repeating the incantation, "I send these; with these beans I redeem me and mine (haec ego mitto; his redimo meque meosque fabis.)." nine times. The household would then clash bronze pots while repeating, "Ghosts of my fathers and ancestors, be gone!" nine times.
Because of this annual exorcism of the noxious spirits of the dead, the whole month of May was rendered unlucky for marriages, whence the proverb" Maio malae "("They wed ill who wed in May").
On the culminating day of the Lemuralia, May 13 in 609 or 610 (the day being recorded as more significant than the year), Pope Boniface IV consecrated the Pantheon at Rome to the Blessed Virgin and all the martyrs, and the feast of that dedicatio Sanctae Mariae ad Martyres has been celebrated at Rome ever since.
According to cultural historians, this ancient custom was Christianized in the feast of All Saints' Day, established in Rome first on May 13, in order to de-paganize the Roman Lemuria. In the eighth century, as the popular observance of the Lemuria had faded over time, the feast of All Saints was shifted to November 1, coinciding with the similar Celtic propitiation of the spirits at Samhain.
Source: Wikipedia
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ADMETE (pronounced ad-MEET-ee) is the Greek Goddess of unmarried women. She is one of the Okeanides, the 3000 daughters of Tethys and Okeanos, Goddess and God of the oceans. Admete was one of the Okeanides who were attending Persephone when she was abducted by Hades. Her name means "unwedded."
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APHRODITE – Greek; Goddess of passion, sexual love. Aphrodite will assist you in pulling loving energy toward yourself.
ARADIA – Italian; Queen of the Witches, daughter of Diana. Aradia is an extremely powerful entity and a protectress of Witches in general.
ARIANRHOD: Welsh; Goddess of the stars and reincarnation. Call on Arianrhod to help with past life memories and difficulties as well as for contacting the Star People.
ARTEMIS: Greek; Goddess of the Moon.
ASTARTE: Greek; Fertility Goddess. Whether you wish to bear children or have a magnificent garden, Astarte will assist in your desire.
ATHENA: Greek; Warrior Goddess and Protectress. Someone giving you a rough time at work? Call on Athena to help you.
BAST: Egyptian; Goddess of Protection and Cats. Bast is great for vehicle travel as well as walking down a dark alley. Call on her essence in the form of a giant panther to see you through to your destination.
BRIGID: Celtic; Warrior Goddess and Protectress. Brigid is also a "Triple Goddess". She is strong and wise. Call on her to help protect your children in a tough situation.
CERES: Roman; Goddess of the Harvest.
CERRIDWEN: Welsh; Moon and Harvest Goddess. Also associated with the Dark Mother aspect of the Crone.
DEMETER: Greek; Earth Mother archetype. Excellent Goddess where birthing or small children are involved.
DIANA: Roman; Moon Goddess and Goddess of the Hunt. Diana is many faceted. She is a seductress (as she enchanted her brother Lucifer to beget Aradia in the form of a cat) as well as a mother figure for Witches.
DRYADS: Greek; feminine spirits of the trees.
FLORA: Roman; Goddess of Spring and Birth. For beautiful flowers, babies and all bounties of Mother Earth.
FORTUNA: Roman; Goddess of Fate.
FREYA: Scandinavian; Moon Goddess and wife/lover of Odin. Also cammander of the Valkryies.
HATHOR: Egyptian; Protectress of women in business. A Hathor's Mirror is very important for the Witch. Hathor was cunning as well as beautiful.
HECATE: Greek; Moon Goddess as in Crone or Dark Mother.
HERA: Greek; Goddess of Marriage. If handfasting or some type of commitment is the issure, Hera is the Goddess to seek. Just remember that she has a vindictive side.
HESTIA: Greek; Goddess of Home and Hearth. Building a house, remodeling, or apartment hunting. Safety in the home and family unit.
INANNA: Sumarian; Goddess representation of the Mother.
ISIS: Egyptian; represents the complete Goddess or the Triple Goddess connotation in one being.
KALI: Hindu; Creative/Destructive Goddess. Protectress of abused women. Kali Ma should be called if a woman is in fear of physical danger. Her power is truly awesome.
LILITH: Hebrew; Adam's first wife and said to be turned into a demoness, however, if you have ever read any of Zacharia Sitchin's work, you may change your mind. In my opinion, Lilith was a Star woman bred with Adam. This would make her a Goddess of Higher Intelligence or a representation of the Star People.
MAAT: Egyptian; Goddess of Justice and Diving Order. Maat is the true balance of any situation. She plays no favorites and will dispense justice to all parties involved. Be sure your own slate is clean in the situation before you call her.
MORGAN: Celtic; Goddess of Water and Magick. Morgan was said to be married to Merlin. It was from him she learned her magick. She was also doubled with The Lady Of The Lake.
MUSES: Greek; Goddesses of Inspiration who vary in number depending upon the pantheon used.
NEPHTYS: Egyptian; Goddess of Surprises, Sisters and Midwives.
NORAS: Celtic; the three sisters of the Wyrd. Responsible for weaving fate – past, present and future.
NUIT: Egyptian; Sky Mother. Often seen depicted in circular fashion cradling the stars.
PERSEPHONE: Greek; Goddess of the Underworld as well as Harvest. Daughter of Demeter.
SELENE: Greek; Goddess of the Moon and Solutions. Appeal to Selene to bring a logical answer to any problem.
VALKYRIES: Scandinavian; women warriors who carried the souls of the men slain in a battle to heaven.
VENUS: Roman; Goddess of Love and Romance.
VESTA: Roman; Goddess of Fire.
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Agni is a Hindu deity, one of the most important of the Vedic gods. He is the god of fire and the acceptor of sacrifices. The sacrifices made to Agni go to the deities because Agni is a messenger from and to the other gods. He is ever-young, because the fire is re-lit every day, and also immortal. Agni, the Vedic god of fire who presides over the earth, has made the transition into the Hindu pantheon of gods, without losing his importance. With Vayu and Indra, who presided over the air and sky, he is one of the supreme gods in the Rig Veda. The link between heaven and earth, he is associated with Vedic sacrifice, taking offerings to the other world in the fire. His vehicle is the ram.
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