IN GREENLAND SHE IS CALLED THE "MOTHER OF THE SEA", "BUT TO THE "ESKIMOS" SHE IS SIMPLY "NERRIVIK", THE ESKIMO GODDESS OF SEA, AND MOTHER OF ALL SEA CREATURES; THEY CALL HER THE "OLD WOMAN OF THE SEA." IN HER HOUSE AT THE DEPTHS OF THE SEA, SHE DWELLS, GUARDED BY A TERRIBLE DOG. SHE IS BELIEVED TO BE THE SOURCE OF ALL LIFE. SHE RULES OVER ALL SEA CREATURES AND THOSE WHO HAVE PASSED BEYOND THE VEIL OF LIFE, INCLUDING HUMANS. HER IMAGE BEARS COMPARISON TO INUIT ACCOUNTS OF THE GODDESS "SEDNA". SHE WAS CALLED "FOOD DISH" REFERRING TO HER ASPECT OF PROVIDER AND NOURISHER.
THE POLAR INUIT CONCEIVED OF "NERRIVIK" AS A GIANT WOMAN WHO DID NOT ALWAYS LIVE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SEA. ONCE SHE WAS A MORTAL WOMAN WHO LIVED UPON THE LAND, BUT HER FATHER CHOPPED OF HER HANDS AND SHE DROWNED. GAME ANIMALS BECAME SCARCE WHENEVER SHE WOULD CONFINE THEM TO A WATER BASIN IN HER HOUSE, AND SHAMANS WOULD THEN JOURNEY DOWN TO HER AND COMB HER LONG HAIR TO RELEASE THE BOUNTIFUL FISH AND SEA CREATURES WHO HAVE GOTTEN CAUGHT IN HER LONG LOCKS.
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"ARDUINNA "IS THE CELTIC "GODDESS" OF THE MOON, FORESTS AND THE WILD WOODS. SHE RULES OVER THE WOODLANDS AND THE ANIMALS. SHE PROTECTS HUMAN HUNTERS AND WILD BOARS, MAINTAINING A SACRED BALANCE BETWEEN THEM. SHE IS THE PRESIDING divinity over the forest of "Ardennes", once a heavily forested region. "Arduinna "rides naked through the forests on a boar, extracting a fine of money for every animal killed in Her wood. In addition, Her people were expected to bring Her sacrificial animals on feast days.
WHEN THE ROMANS CAME TO GAUL, THEY ASSOCIATED HER WITH "DIANA," ANOTHER FOREST GODDESS. THE "ARDENNES" WAS A LONG PAGAN STRONGHOLD, BUT EVENTUALLY, "ARDWINNA WAS ENTREATED AS A WOOD SPIRIT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE ANNUAL BOAR HUNT EVEN AFTER THE COMING OF CHRISTIANITY.
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SIDURI is the Babylonian Goddess of wine and beer, merry-making, and wisdom. She lives in a tavern on the shore of the sea, beyond which is the Land of Life. Also called SIDURI SABITU (the innkeeper), she is referred to in the "The Epic of Gilgamesh "as "THE REFRESHER" or "THE GIRL WHOSE DRINKS REFRESH THE SOUL". She advises Gilgamesh to give up his quest for immortality in the wake of the death of his companion, Enkidu. On first seeing him coming towards her tavern, Siduri barred the door to Gilgamesh, because of his unkempt appearance. When he told her his identity and of his travels to find the immortal human Utnapishtim, she invited him in and shared her wisdom:
"You shall not find the life you seek,
For at the creation of mankind
The gods allotted Death to men.
They retained life in their own hands.
Gilgamesh, let your belly be full,
Make you merry by day and by night.
Make everyday a day of feasting and of rejoicing
Dance and play, by day, by night,
Let your clothes be sparkling and fresh
Wash your hair
Bathe your body
Attend to the babe who holds you by the hand
Take your wife and let her rejoice in you.
For this is the lot of mankind to enjoy
But immortal life is not for men."
"from The Epic of Gilgamesh, Tablet X"
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AS IMBOLC RAPIDLY APPROACHES, WE ASK THE QUESTION "WHO WAS BRIGID?" THAT IS NOT AN EASY QUESTION TO ANSWER, SO FOR THE NEXT FEW DAYS WE WILL BE MEETING ALL SIDES OF THE GODDESS WHO IS ONE OF THE MOST COMPLEX AND CONTRADICTORY OF ALL OF THE GODDESSES. SHE IS A GODDESS OF MANY NAMES--BRIGID OR BRIGIT, BRIGHID, BRIDE IN SCOTLAND, AND SHE IS BOTH PAGAN GODDESS AND A CHRISTIAN SAINT. SHE IS A CELTIC GODDESS OF FIRE, AND EACH ONE OF HER FACES REPRESENTS HER DOMINION OVER POETRY, HEALING AND SMITHCRAFT. AS THE MISTRESS OF THE MANTLE, SHE REPRESENTS THE VIRGIN ASPECT OF THE GREAT GODDESS. AS A WAR GODDESS, SHE WAS CALLED "FLAME OF IRELAND" AND "FIERY ARROW".
SHE IS ALSO THE KEEPER OF THE HOLY WELLS AND THE RIVERS OF HEALING. SHE IS THE MOTHER OF INVENTION AND CRAFTMANSHIP...A WISE WOMAN OF HEALING AS WELL AS THE PATRONESS OF THE POETS AND PRIESTESSES. SHE WAS A TRANSISTIONAL DIETY AND AT TIMES IS DEPICTED IN TWO FORMS--THE "CAILLEACH" OR OLD CRONE OF WINTER, AND THE FAIR YOUNG MAIDEN OF SPRING. AND, AS CHRISTIAN THOUGHT INVADED THE ANCIENT WORLD, THE GODDESS BRIGID WAS SO POWERFUL THAT SHE WAS MORPHED INTO SAINT BRIGID OF KILDARE.
THE LEGEND OF BRIGID BEGAN AS A TRIPLICITY OF SISTERS. SHE IS THE DAUGHTER OF THE DAGDA (THE GOOD GOD) MAKING HER ONE OF THE TUATHA DE DANANN, AND THE MORRIGAN. SHE IS HALF SISTER TO THE LOVE GOD, AENGUS. OTHERS SAY HER MOTHER WAS DANU, THE MOTHER EARTH. SOME BELIEVED SHE WAS THE DAUGHTER OF A DRUID. IT IS SAID THAT AT HER BIRTH, A COLUMN OF FLAME ROSE FROM THE TOP OF HER HEAD TO THE HEAVENS...CONNECTING HER TO THE UNIVERSE.
BRIGID ALSO HAD A DARK FACE AND IS LINKED TO THE SERPENT IN THE FOLLOWING VERSE:
"EARLY ON BRIDE'S MORN"
"SHALL THE SERPENT COME FROM THE VALE"
"I WILL NOT HARM THE SERPENT"
"NOR WILL THE SERPENT HARM ME."
The serpent was a symbol of wisdom and an attribute of old age; therefore, of the hag or crone. Brigid is described as having the gift of prophesy and was able to see the future. This may have been an early Christian attempt to accommodate the powerful and wise aspect of the great ancient Sun Goddess with the darker side of Brigid being played down when She was fully imported into the Christian canan
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